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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.
I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.
The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.
I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.
“Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.
Line 2
I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.
Line 3
The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.
Line 4
I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.
/aɪ suːn riːtʃt el ə smɔːl bʌt niːt taʊn/
Line 5
“Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.
/wer ɪz ðə ɑːrmz sed aɪ tuː ə mæn huːm aɪ met/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bills noun US /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.”

Distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.”

grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.”

neat adjective US /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading “I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.”

proceeded on verb + particle counted as “proceed on”

In this reading “I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

Angleseynoun

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

BillsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

Decanternoun

a bottle with a stopper; for serving wine or water

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

DistressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

Handmaidnoun

in a subordinate position

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

harvest-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

PayverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

Sententiousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I soon reached L—, a small but neat town.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

Tudors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Inn at L—The Handmaid—The Decanter—Religious Gentleman—Truly Distressing—Sententiousness—Way to Pay Bills.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I proceeded on my way in high spirits indeed, having now seen not only the tomb of the Tudors, but one of those sober poets for which Anglesey has always been so famous.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Where is the — Arms?” said I to a man whom I met.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The country was pretty, with here and there a hill, a harvest-field, a clump of trees or a grove.

Chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 15 holds 277 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.