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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The PierIrish ReapersWild Irish FaceFather TobanThe Herd of SwineLatin Blessing.
The day was as hot as the preceding one.
I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.
A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.
There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The PierIrish ReapersWild Irish FaceFather TobanThe Herd of SwineLatin Blessing.
Line 2
The day was as hot as the preceding one.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz æz hɑːt æz ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ wʌn/
Line 3
I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.
/aɪ wɔːkt ˈsloʊli təˈwɔːrdz ðə west ənd ˈprezəntli faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself əˈpɑːn ə pɪr ɔːr ˈbreɪkwɔːtər æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 4
A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.
/ə lɑːrdʒ ˈstiːmər leɪ æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns wɪˈðɪn ðə pɪr/
Line 5
There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.”

fishing noun US /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading “There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.”

Herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.”

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “The day was as hot as the preceding one.”

Swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.”

fishing boats noun + noun counted as “fishing boat”

a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive

In this reading “There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.”

towards the west preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … west”

In this reading “I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.”

outer side adjective + noun

In this reading “There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

BlessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

breakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

HerdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

Holyhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

PiernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

Reapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

SwinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

Toban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was as hot as the preceding one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I walked slowly towards the west, and presently found myself upon a pier, or breakwater, at the mouth of the harbour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were fishing boats on both sides, the greater number on the outer side, which lies towards the hill of Holyhead.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The Pier—Irish Reapers—Wild Irish Face—Father Toban—The Herd of Swine—Latin Blessing.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A large steamer lay at a little distance within the pier.

Chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 16 holds 267 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.