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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.
I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.
The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.
A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.
Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.
Line 2
I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.
Line 3
The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.
/ðə ruːm priˈzentɪd æn əˈɡriːəbəl ˈkɑːntræst tuː ðə ˈɡluːmi ˈdesələt ˈpleɪsəz θruː wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈleɪtli kʌm/
Line 4
A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.
/ə ɡʊd ˈfaɪər bleɪzd ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ənd ðer wɜːr fɔːr laɪts ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 5
Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.
/ˈlɑːlɪŋ ɪn ə tʃer baɪ wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz æn ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl æt ðə saɪt ʌv huːm aɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈstɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.”

freckled adjective US /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading “I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.”

Lolling verb US /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.”

Recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Young Man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.”

fire blazed verb + noun counted as “fire blaze”

In this reading “A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.”

desolate places adjective + noun counted as “desolate place”

In this reading “The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.”

at the inn preposition + article + noun counted as “at … inn”

In this reading “I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.”

at the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bar”

In this reading “I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.”

pass the night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.”

at the sight preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sight”

In this reading “Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

CheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

coffee-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

DisappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

ExcellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

freckledadjectiveUS /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

ImmenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

LollingverbUS /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

RecognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

RemarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Lolling in a chair by one side of the fire was an individual at the sight of whom I almost started.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A good fire blazed in the grate, and there were four lights on the table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room presented an agreeable contrast to the gloomy, desolate places through which I had lately come.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was conducted into the coffee-room of the White Lion by a little freckled maid whom I saw at the bar, and whom I told that I was come to pass the night at the inn.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Cheerful Fire—Immense Man—Doctor Jones—Recognition—A Fast Young Man—Excellent Remarks—Disappointment.

Chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 27 holds 202 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.