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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.
I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.
Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.
It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.
Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.
Line 2
I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.
Line 3
Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər aɪ hæd daɪnd ə fɪrs stɔːrm ʌv reɪn ənd waɪnd keɪm ɑːn/
Line 4
It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.
/ɪt ˈlæstəd fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ənd ðen ˈevriθɪŋ əˈɡen bɪˈkeɪm kɑːm/
Line 5
Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.
/dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪn aɪ tʊk ə stroʊl tuː ə ˈvɪlədʒ wɪtʃ stændz ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ tuː ðə west ʌv ðə ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.”

Flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.”

Gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.”

Hospice noun US /ˈhɑːspəs/

a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)

From this reading “Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.”

Scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.”

stroll noun US /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading “Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excellent view adjective + noun

In this reading “I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.”

took a stroll verb + article + noun counted as “take … stroll”

In this reading “Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.”

in a parlour preposition + article + noun counted as “in … parlour”

In this reading “I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.”

in Danger preposition + noun

In this reading “Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

DangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

FlocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

GossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

HospicenounUS /ˈhɑːspəs/

a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

LegsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

Rheidol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

ScantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dinner at the Hospice—Evening Gossip—A Day of Rain—A Scanty Flock—The Bridge of the Minister—Legs in Danger.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It lasted for an hour, and then everything again became calm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I dined in a parlour of the inn commanding an excellent view of the hollow and the Rheidol fall.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just before evening was closing in I took a stroll to a village which stands a little way to the west of the inn.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Shortly after I had dined a fierce storm of rain and wind came on.

Chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 32 holds 185 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.