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Wild west
Wild west

Chapter XX · South of the River

Chapter XX of Wild west, “South of the River,” is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild west
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.
He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.
Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.
Luck came his way.
In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild west

Chapter XX · South of the River

Chapter XX of Wild west, “South of the River,” is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.
Line 2
He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.
Line 3
Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.
Line 4
Luck came his way.
/lʌk keɪm hɪz weɪ/
Line 5
In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.”

grub noun US /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.”

Muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.”

reorganize verb US /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading “He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.”

stocked adjective US /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading “In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.”

wranglers noun US /ˈræŋɡələrz/

plural of “wrangler” — someone who argues noisily or angrily

From this reading “In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.”

two horse noun + noun

In this reading “In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.”

on a river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Luck came his way.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

cap-a-pieadverb

at all points from head to foot

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

cow-punchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

dark-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

grubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Luck came his way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

MuddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

reorganizeverbUS /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

short-handedadjective

inadequate in number of workers or assistants etc.

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

stockedadjectiveUS /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Robin crossed the Big Muddy on a steel bridge at Fort Benton to take his first look at the J7.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being short-handed his first task was to engage more riders.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Luck came his way.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

wranglersnounUS /ˈræŋɡələrz/

plural of “wrangler” — someone who argues noisily or angrily

From this reading In a week the J7 was cap-a-pie--fourteen cow-punchers, two horse wranglers, a capable cook, wagons stocked with grub.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He found the camp on a river flat, introduced himself to a lean, dark-faced youth in charge, counted his saddle stock and began to reorganize.

Chapter 20 of Wild west by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Wild west contain?

Chapter 20 holds 269 sentences of Wild west, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Wild west by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Wild west?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild west

Common questions about reading Wild west by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild west?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild west is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild west take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild west section by section

How to work through Wild west section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Wild west to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild west

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild west, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Wild west, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Wild west, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Wild west, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.