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Wild west
Wild west

Chapter XXIV · The Backwash

Cover illustration for Wild west
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.
The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.
A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.
Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.
It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild west

Chapter XXIV · The Backwash

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.
Line 2
The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.
Line 3
A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.
Line 4
Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.
Line 5
It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Pitched noun US /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

alkali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

Bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

Bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

Birch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

Cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

flash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

gulches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

jaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

Lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

patches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

pitchednounUS /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

Robin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

rustler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

S's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

sage-floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

scarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

spotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

swing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was like the jaws of hell for heat in that deep, sage-floored bottom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

thickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

trickle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

tumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bad Lands lay in a tumbled stretch below.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few thickets of jack pine spotted the valley walls, made dark patches about the heads of those torn gulches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Birch Creek was a mere trickle in its alkali bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The J7 took a short swing eastward, turned back when T Bar S’s grew scarce, and pitched camp one evening on Birch Creek below Cold Spring within sight of where Robin first saw with a shock of surprise the flash of silver on a rustler’s gear.