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Wilderness of Spring
Wilderness of Spring

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Amen!"
Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.
He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.
"I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."
But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilderness of Spring

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Amen!"
/eɪˈmen/
Line 2
Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.
/ʃɔːn dʒʌmpt ʌp tuː drɪŋk ðæt toʊst ˈstændɪŋ ɪn wʌn dræft ənd ben ˈruːbən sɔː kʊd duː noʊ les/
Line 3
He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.
/hiː tʊk wʌn ˈswɑːloʊ hɪmˈself fɔːr ˈkɜːrtəsi ənd sæt daʊn ˈʃɪftɪŋ hɪz tʃer ənˈtɪl ðə ˈdeləkət fleɪm ʌv ə ˈsɪlvər wɔːl læmp wɑːz bɪˈhaɪnd benz hed ənd kriˈeɪtəd ərˈaʊnd hɪm ə ˈɡoʊldən ˈnɪmbəs ðæt noʊ wʌn bʌt ˈruːbən wʊd siː ɔːr ˈsiːɪŋ rɪˈmɛm.bər/
Line 4
"I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."
Line 5
But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.
/bʌt wʌns ˈsetəld ɪn ðə tʃer æt benz raɪt ˈmɪstər ʃɔːn əˈpɪrd tuː biː ɪn noʊ heɪst æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allows verb US /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “"I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."”

Amen noun US /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading “"Amen!"”

Ben's noun US /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.”

draft noun US /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.”

nimbus noun US /ˈnɪmbəs/

a dark grey cloud bearing rain

From this reading “He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.”

Shawn noun US /ʃɔːn/

United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ruth Saint Denis (1891-1972)

From this reading “Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “"I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."”

jumped up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.

allowsverbUS /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

AmennounUS /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading "Amen!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

Ben'snounUS /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

Kenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

nimbusnounUS /ˈnɪmbəs/

a dark grey cloud bearing rain

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

outstaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading But once settled in the chair at Ben's right, Mr. Shawn appeared to be in no haste at all.

ShawnnounUS /ʃɔːn/

United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ruth Saint Denis (1891-1972)

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Shawn jumped up to drink that toast standing, in one draft, and Ben, Reuben saw, could do no less.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "I'm happy we spoke at once of the bright lady, Mr. Kenny, for that allows me to state my business and so have done, and not be outstaying a welcome that's more than kind."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He took one swallow himself for courtesy, and sat down, shifting his chair until the delicate flame of a silver wall lamp was behind Ben's head and created around him a golden nimbus that no one but Reuben would see, or seeing, remember.

Chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring contain?

Chapter 8 holds 399 sentences of Wilderness of Spring, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wilderness of Spring?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilderness of Spring

Common questions about reading Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilderness of Spring?

Yes. All 8768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilderness of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilderness of Spring take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilderness of Spring section by section

How to work through Wilderness of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Wilderness of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilderness of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilderness of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Therefore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.