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Wilderness of Spring
Wilderness of Spring

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilderness of Spring
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Of course."
With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!
All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.
"Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"
Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilderness of Spring

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Of course."
/ʌv kɔːrs/
Line 2
With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!
Line 3
All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.
Line 4
"Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"
Line 5
Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ben's noun US /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.”

bounced verb US /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.”

buttered verb US /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading “With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!”

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!”

kneecap noun US /ˈniːkæp/

a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint

From this reading “With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.”

rum noun US /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading “With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!”

unmistakable adjective US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading “All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bounced off verb + particle counted as “bounce off”

In this reading “Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

Ben'snounUS /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

bouncedverbUS /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

butteredverbUS /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course."

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

ganglingadjective

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

Gundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

kneecapnounUS /ˈniːkæp/

a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of course."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading Laura bounced off Ben's lap at the call of patriotism.

pottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I'm sure," said the little madam--"to the Queen, God bless her!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All the same, it was unmistakable relief when Mistress Gundy pottered back, ahead of a gangling servant with the drinks.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With some enterprise he found a smooth kneecap and sent his hand exploring, since she seemed to expect it; and then he thought: Too much of that damned ale--or maybe I'm ill--and now we must even have buttered rum!

Chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring contain?

Chapter 11 holds 398 sentences of Wilderness of Spring, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Wilderness of Spring?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilderness of Spring

Common questions about reading Wilderness of Spring by Edgar Pangborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilderness of Spring?

Yes. All 8768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilderness of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilderness of Spring take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilderness of Spring section by section

How to work through Wilderness of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Wilderness of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilderness of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilderness of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Therefore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilderness of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.