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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PENDULUM.
It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.
I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.
I remember it was a sultry afternoon.
I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PENDULUM.
/ðə ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/
Line 2
It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.
Line 3
I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt wɑːz təˈwɔːrdz ðə kloʊs ʌv æn ˈɔːtəm bʌt ðer wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ˈaʊər haʊs æz ˈelswer tuː mɑːrk ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ʌv ðə ˈsiːzənz fɔːr ðə ɡræs wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ɡriːn/
Line 4
I remember it was a sultry afternoon.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsʌltri ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 5
I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.
/aɪ hæd bɪn aʊt ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə hoʊl deɪ ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈhɪðər ənd ˈðɪθɜːr ˈoʊvər ðə ɡræs ənd aɪ felt hɑːt ənd əˈprest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.”

pendulum noun US /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading “THE PENDULUM.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “I remember it was a sultry afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I remember it was a sultry afternoon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

PENDULUMnounUS /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading THE PENDULUM.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember it was a sultry afternoon.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading I remember it was a sultry afternoon.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PENDULUM.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think it was towards the close of an Autumn, but there was not so much about our house as elsewhere to mark the changes of the seasons, for the grass was always green.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I had been out almost the whole day, wandering hither and thither over the grass, and I felt hot and oppressed.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It may have been a year after this, it may have been two, I cannot tell, when the next great event in my life occurred.

Chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 3 holds 355 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.