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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ICE-CAVE.
During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.
If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.
Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.
It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ICE-CAVE.
Line 2
During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni ˈmɪstər ˈɔːzbɔːrn hæd ˈseldəm tɔːkt tuː ʌs ənd fɑːr mɔːr ˈseldəm ɪn spiːtʃ ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
Line 3
If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.
/ɪf baɪ tʃæns aɪ keɪm aʊt wɪð ˈeniθɪŋ aɪ θɔːt ɔːr felt ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː dɪd nɑːt ˌdɪsəˈpruːv ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər hiː wʊd jet fɜːrst leɪ hoʊld ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ hiː kʊd ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈkʌmɪŋ raʊnd ˈoʊnli baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ənd wɪð ˈdɪfərənsɪz tuː ɪkˈspres kənˈsent/
Line 4
Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.
/ˈevədəntli wɪð hɪm əbˈdʒekʃən wɑːz ðə fɜːrst step ɪn ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 5
It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈbetər ɪn hɪz aɪz tuː seɪ juː wɜːr rɔːŋ ðæn tuː seɪ juː wɜːr raɪt ˈiːvɪn ɪf juː ʃʊd biː mʌtʃ mɔːr raɪt ðæn rɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

degrees noun US /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.”

disapprove verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading “If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.”

objection noun US /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.”

seldom adverb US /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

disapproveverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

ICE-CAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ICE-CAVE.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ICE-CAVE.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During our journey, Mr Osborne had seldom talked to us, and far more seldom in speech sympathetic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Evidently with him objection was the first step in instruction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If by chance I came out with anything I thought or felt, even if he did not disapprove altogether, he would yet first lay hold of something to which he could object, coming round only by degrees, and with differences, to express consent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was better in his eyes to say you were wrong than to say you were right, even if you should be much more right than wrong.

Chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 10 holds 107 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.