Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FROZEN STREAM.
Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.
One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.
How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.
It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FROZEN STREAM.
/ðə ˈfroʊzən striːm/
Line 2
Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.
Line 3
One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.
/wʌn ˈhɑːlədeɪ hiː ənd aɪ set aʊt əˈloʊn tuː əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ə skiːm wiː hæd ˈtʃerɪʃt frʌm ðə fɜːrst əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə frɔːst/
Line 4
How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.
Line 5
It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.”

beck noun US /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading “It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.”

cherished adjective US /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.”

fullest adjective US /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.”

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

becknounUS /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

emptiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

FROZENadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading THE FROZEN STREAM.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

STREAMnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE FROZEN STREAM.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FROZEN STREAM.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How it arose I hardly remember; I think it came of some remark Mr Forest had made concerning the difference between the streams of Switzerland and England--those in the former country being emptiest, those in the latter fullest in the Winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One holiday, he and I set out alone to accomplish a scheme we had cherished from the first appearance of the frost.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was--when the frost should have bound up the sources of the beck which ran almost by our door, and it was no longer a stream, but a rope of ice--to take that rope for our guide, and follow it as far as we could towards the secret recesses of its Summer birth.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Before the Winter arrived, I was well, and Charley had recovered from the fatigue of watching me.

Chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 13 holds 103 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.