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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EXPLOSION.
One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.
I remember perfectly what our talk was about.
Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’
I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EXPLOSION.
/æn ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
Line 2
One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.
Line 3
I remember perfectly what our talk was about.
Line 4
Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’
Line 5
I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I remember perfectly what our talk was about.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.”

Bible noun US /bible/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’”

EXPLOSION noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading “AN EXPLOSION.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I remember perfectly what our talk was about.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

accountable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXPLOSION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

Bible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

contradiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

EXPLOSIONnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading AN EXPLOSION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

harden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

hardened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

narrator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

Pharaoh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

punish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

reverence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

superstitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charley had started the question: ‘How could it be just to harden Pharaoh’s heart and then punish him for what came of it?’

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One Spring morning we had got up early and sauntered out together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I remember perfectly what our talk was about.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I who had been brought up without any superstitious reverence for the Bible, suggested that the narrator of the story might be accountable for the contradiction, and simply that it was not true that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart.