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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY WHITE MARE.
I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.
It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.
My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.
I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY WHITE MARE.
/maɪ waɪt mer/
Line 2
I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.
/aɪ pæst maɪ ˈfaɪnəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz wɪð ˈkredət ɪf nɑːt wɪð ˈɑːnər/
Line 3
It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈklɪrli dɪˈtɜːrmənd wʌt aɪ ʃʊd duː nekst/
Line 4
My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.
/maɪ ɡoʊl wɑːz ˈlʌndən bʌt aɪ wɑːz ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ɡoʊ ˈðɪθɜːr ˈemptiˈhændɪd/
Line 5
I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ æz wel æz ˈriːdɪŋ ə ɡʊd diːl ə leɪt ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd maɪ ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ənd æt sper ˈmoʊmənts aɪ hæd bɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ ə teɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

empty-handed adjective US /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading “My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.”

final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.”

goal noun US /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “MY WHITE MARE.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.”

thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.”

unwilling adjective US /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

empty-handedadjectiveUS /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

MAREnounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading MY WHITE MARE.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY WHITE MARE.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading My goal was London, but I was unwilling to go thither empty-handed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading MY WHITE MARE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I passed my final examinations with credit, if not with honour.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I had been thinking as well as reading a good deal; a late experience had stimulated my imagination; and at spare moments I had been writing a tale.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet clearly determined what I should do next.

Chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 16 holds 509 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.