Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISAPPOINTMENT.
I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.
Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.
How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.
Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISAPPOINTMENT.
/ə ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 2
I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.
/aɪ trʌst ɪt wɪl nɑːt biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə saɪn ʌv ˈʃæloʊnəs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ðæt aɪ roʊz ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ kəmˈperətɪvli kɑːm/
Line 3
Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.
Line 4
How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.
Line 5
Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.
/ˈðerfɔːr wen ðə wɪŋz ʌv sliːp hæd fænd ðə moʊts frʌm maɪ breɪn aɪ wɑːz kuːl ɪˈnʌf ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ æn əˈkeɪʒənəl tʌŋ ʌv ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt fleɪm frʌm ðə ˈæʃ.ɪz ʌv læst naɪts ˈfaɪər tuː sɪt daʊn tuː maɪ bʊks ənd red wɪð ˈtɑːlərəbəl əˈtenʃən maɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ˈpleɪtoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorphous adjective US /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.”

motes noun US /moʊts/

plural of “mote” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.”

Plato noun US /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading “Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.”

shallowness noun US /ˈʃæloʊnəs/

lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

From this reading “I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.”

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISAPPOINTMENT.

amorphousadjectiveUS /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

DISAPPOINTMENTnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading A DISAPPOINTMENT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

motesnounUS /moʊts/

plural of “mote” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

shallownessnounUS /ˈʃæloʊnəs/

lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How could I _love_ that which I did not yet know: she was but the heroine of my objective life, as projected from me by my imagination--not the love of my being.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I trust it will not be regarded as a sign of shallowness of nature that I rose in the morning comparatively calm.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Therefore, when the wings of sleep had fanned the motes from my brain, I was cool enough, notwithstanding an occasional tongue of indignant flame from the ashes of last night’s fire, to sit down to my books, and read with tolerable attention my morning portion of Plato.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Clara was to me as yet only the type of general womanhood, around which the amorphous loves of my manhood had begun to gather, not the one woman whom the individual man in me had chosen and loved.

Chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 17 holds 405 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.