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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASSISTANCE.
I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.
All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.
Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.
Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASSISTANCE.
/əˈsɪstəns/
Line 2
I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.
Line 3
All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.
Line 4
Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.
Line 5
Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistance noun US /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “ASSISTANCE.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

impression noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

infection noun US /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

partly adverb US /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

solitary adjective US /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading “I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

ASSISTANCEnounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading ASSISTANCE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

Charley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

infectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

lownessnoun

a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

sedatenessnoun

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now I said to myself that she had certainly a look of greater sedateness than before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Not only had time somewhat obliterated the last impression she had made upon me, but I had, partly from the infection of Charley’s manner, long ago stumbled upon various excuses for her conduct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the way as I went, I was thinking of Clara.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I returned to my solitary house as soon as the evening began to grow too dark for my work, which, from the lowness of the windows and the age of the glass, was early.

Chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 21 holds 328 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.