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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY OSBORNE.
All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.
Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.
She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.
Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY OSBORNE.
/ˈmeri ˈɔːzbɔːrn/
Line 2
All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.
/ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ðə əˈkweɪntəns bɪˈtwiːn ˈmeri ˈɔːzbɔːrn ənd ˌmaɪˈself hæd nɑːt ˌɪmˈpruːvd/
Line 3
Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.
/seɪv æz ðə ˈsɪstər ʌv maɪ frend aɪ hæd nɑːt aɪ rɪˈpiːt faʊnd hɜːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 4
She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt siːm æt ɔːl tuː fʊlˈfɪl ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv hɜːr ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 5
Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.
/ˈhɑːrdli wʌns dɪd ʃiː ˈædres miː ənd wen aɪ spoʊk tuː hɜːr wʊd rɪˈplaɪ wɪð ə ˈsɪmpəl dʌl dərˈektnəs wɪtʃ ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ˈnʌθɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðə fækt ʌv ðə ˈpæsɪŋ əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

address verb US /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading “Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.”

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.”

fulfil verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.”

osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “MARY OSBORNE.”

repeat verb US /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY OSBORNE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

OSBORNEnounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading MARY OSBORNE.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Save as the sister of my friend I had not, I repeat, found her interesting.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time the acquaintance between Mary Osborne and myself had not improved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She did not seem at all to fulfil the promise of her childhood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hardly once did she address me; and, when I spoke to her, would reply with a simple, dull directness which indicated nothing beyond the fact of the passing occasion.

Chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 24 holds 329 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.