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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UMBERDEN CHURCH.
My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.
I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.
You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.
You’ve been taking too little exercise.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UMBERDEN CHURCH.
Line 2
My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.
Line 3
I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.
/aɪ ˈænsərd hɪm ˈkerləsli wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ə hɪnt æt maɪ ˈtrʌbəlz/
Line 4
You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.
Line 5
You’ve been taking too little exercise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carelessly adverb US /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading “I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.”

hint noun US /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.”

lately adverb US /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.”

lauded verb US /ˈlɔːdɪd/

past form of “laud” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.”

troubles noun US /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading UMBERDEN CHURCH.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

Cumbermede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

laudedverbUS /ˈlɔːdɪd/

past form of “laud” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

UMBERDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UMBERDEN CHURCH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My companion chatted away, lauded my mare, asked if I had seen Clara lately, and how the library was getting on.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I answered him carelessly, without even a hint at my troubles.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘You seem out of spirits, Mr Cumbermede?’ he said.

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You’ve been taking too little exercise.

Chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 28 holds 219 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.