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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.
It was months before I could resume my work.
Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.
The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.
Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.
/əˈtempts ənd koʊˈɪnsədənsɪz/
Line 2
It was months before I could resume my work.
/ɪt wɑːz mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr aɪ kʊd rɪˈzuːm maɪ wɜːrk/
Line 3
Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.
Line 4
The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.
/ðə ˈmoʊmənt ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt aɪ tʊk ðə pen ɪn maɪ hænd əˈnʌðər nəˈsesəti siːzd miː/
Line 5
Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈmeri hæd ˈhɑːrdli bɪn aʊt ʌv maɪ θɔːts aɪ hæd hɜːrd noʊ wɜːrd ʌv hɜːr sɪns hɜːr ˈbrʌðərz deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

coincidences noun US /koʊˈɪnsədənsɪz/

plural of “coincidence” — an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading “ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.”

invent verb US /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “It was months before I could resume my work.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

ATTEMPTSnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

Charley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

COINCIDENCESnounUS /koʊˈɪnsədənsɪz/

plural of “coincidence” — an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading ATTEMPTS AND COINCIDENCES.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

despairful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

inventverbUS /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The moment, however, that I took the pen in my hand another necessity seized me.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not until Charley’s absence was, as it were, so far established and accepted that hope had begun to assert itself against memory; that is, not until the form of Charley ceased to wander with despairful visage behind me and began to rise amongst the silvery mists before me, was I able to invent once more, or even to guide the pen with certainty over the paper.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Although Mary had hardly been out of my thoughts, I had heard no word of her since her brother’s death.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was months before I could resume my work.

Chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 34 holds 141 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.