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Wilfrid Cumbermede
Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilfrid Cumbermede
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARISH REGISTER.
The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.
It threatened a storm.
I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.
The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilfrid Cumbermede

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARISH REGISTER.
/ðə ˈpærɪʃ ˈredʒɪstər/
Line 2
The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.
/ðə skaɪ ˈklaʊdɪd æz wiː went ɪt ɡruː ˈveri dɑːrk ənd ðə waɪnd bɪˈɡæn tuː bloʊ/
Line 3
It threatened a storm.
/ɪt ˈθretənd ə stɔːrm/
Line 4
I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.
Line 5
The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “THE PARISH REGISTER.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.”

register verb US /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading “THE PARISH REGISTER.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.”

Styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It threatened a storm.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

hazels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

PARISHnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading THE PARISH REGISTER.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

REGISTERverbUS /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading THE PARISH REGISTER.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It threatened a storm.

StylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARISH REGISTER.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading It threatened a storm.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wind increased, and by the time we gained the copse, it was roaring, and the slender hazels bending like a field of corn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I told Styles a little of what I was about--just enough to impress on him the necessity for prudence.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sky clouded as we went; it grew very dark, and the wind began to blow.

Chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede contain?

Chapter 38 holds 204 sentences of Wilfrid Cumbermede, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede

Common questions about reading Wilfrid Cumbermede by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilfrid Cumbermede?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilfrid Cumbermede is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilfrid Cumbermede take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section

How to work through Wilfrid Cumbermede section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilfrid Cumbermede to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilfrid Cumbermede

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilfrid Cumbermede, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilfrid Cumbermede; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.