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Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.
His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.
They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.
He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.
Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.
Line 2
His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.
Line 3
They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.
Line 4
He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.
/hiː ˈwɪndɪd ˈsloʊli ɑːn hɪz pæθ θruː deɪlz ənd ˈoʊvər hɪlz wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 5
Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.”

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.”

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.”

exhilarated adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

made joyful

From this reading “They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.”

labyrinth noun US /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.”

Overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.”

relapses noun US /riˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “relapse” — a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.”

winded adjective US /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading “He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.”

rocky walls adjective + noun counted as “rocky wall”

In this reading “Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.”

greatest satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.”

wandered among verb + particle counted as “wander among”

In this reading “Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.”

free air verb + noun

In this reading “They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

exhilaratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

made joyful

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

labyrinthnounUS /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

moss-grownadjective

overgrown with moss

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

OverhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

relapsesnounUS /riˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “relapse” — a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

saddle-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

trading-friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His attractive way of treating strangers, the ease with which he carried on a correspondence in any living language, more and more increased the hopes of his father and his trading-friends, and comforted them in their sorrow for his sickness,--the origin of which had not been known,--and for the pause which had thus interrupted their plan.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

Wilhelm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They determined a second time on Wilhelm's setting out to travel; and we now find him on horseback, with his saddle-bags behind him, exhilarated by the motion and the free air, approaching the mountains, where he had some affairs to settle.

windedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading He winded slowly on his path, through dales and over hills, with a feeling of the greatest satisfaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After such relapses, Wilhelm usually applied himself to business and activity with augmented ardor; and he found it the best means to escape the labyrinth into which he had again been tempted to enter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Overhanging cliffs, roaring brooks, moss-grown rocky walls, deep precipices, he here saw for the first time; yet his earliest dreams of youth had wandered among such regions.

Chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 276 sentences of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 7485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.