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Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.
They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.
Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.
Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.
His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.
Line 2
They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.
Line 3
Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.
Line 4
Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.
Line 5
His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

godfather noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.”

indecency noun US /ˌɪnˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of being indecent

From this reading “His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.”

knaves noun US /neɪvz/

plural of “knave” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.”

niggardly adjective US /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading “Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.”

ostentatiously adverb US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading “Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.”

sensual adjective US /ˈsenʃəwəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading “His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.”

thriving adjective US /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.”

transmitted adjective US /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.”

greatest joy adjective + noun

In this reading “His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.”

reached the place verb + article + noun counted as “reach … place”

In this reading “They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

ducats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

frolicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

godfathernounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

indecencynounUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of being indecent

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

intemperancenoun

the quality of being intemperate

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

knavesnounUS /neɪvz/

plural of “knave” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

Melina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

niggardlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

noblenessnoun

the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

ostentatiouslyadverbUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

rudenessnounUS /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

sensualadjectiveUS /ˈsenʃəwəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Melina had engaged to provide them a conveyance: he showed himself but niggardly, according to his custom.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

thrivingadjectiveUS /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

transmittedadjectiveUS /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They had already reached the place where the count's horses were to turn, and now they looked about for other carriages and cattle to transport them onward.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friend Shakspeare, whom with the greatest joy he acknowledged as his godfather, and rejoiced the more that his name was Wilhelm, had introduced him to a prince, who frolicked for a time among mean, nay, vicious companions, and who, notwithstanding his nobleness of nature, found pleasure in the rudeness, indecency, and coarse intemperance of these altogether sensual knaves.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm, on the contrary, had the shining ducats of the countess in his pocket, and thought he had the fullest right to spend them merrily; forgetting very soon how ostentatiously he had produced them in the stately balance transmitted to his father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Melina was in hopes to get established, with his company, in a small but thriving town at some distance.

Chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.