Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.
Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.
The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.
Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.
Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.
Line 2
Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.
/aʊt ʌv sʌm kʌt baʊz wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈspiːdəli ˈwɑːtəld wɪð twɪɡz ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈlɪtər wɑːz kənˈstrʌktəd əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðeɪ pleɪst ðə ˈwuːndɪd juːθ ənd ˈʌndər ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ə ˈmaʊntəd ˈhʌntsmən huːm ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈkʌmpəniː hæd left bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ˈkærid hɪm ˈsɔːftli daʊn ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 3
The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.
/ðə ˈhɑːrpər ˈsaɪlənt ənd ˈʃraʊdɪd ɪn hɪz oʊn θɔːts bɔːr wɪð hɪm hɪz ˈbroʊkən ˈɪnstrəmənt/
Line 4
Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.
Line 5
Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.”

huntsman noun US /ˈhʌntsmən/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.”

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.”

skipped verb US /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.”

wattled verb US /ˈwɑːtəld/

past form of “wattle” — build of or with wattle

From this reading “Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

skipped along verb + particle counted as “skip along”

In this reading “Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.”

longing eyes noun + noun

In this reading “Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.”

shrouded in verb + particle counted as “shroud in”

In this reading “The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.”

own thoughts verb + noun counted as “own thought”

In this reading “The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

huntsmannounUS /ˈhʌntsmən/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

Mignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

Philina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men brought on Philina's box, herself following with a bundle.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

skippedverbUS /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The harper, silent, and shrouded in his own thoughts, bore with him his broken instrument.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mignon skipped along through copse and thicket, now before the party, now beside them, and looked up with longing eyes at her hurt protector.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

wattledverbUS /ˈwɑːtəld/

past form of “wattle” — build of or with wattle

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

Wilhelm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Wilhelm's wounds once dressed, and his clothes put on, the surgeon hastened off, just as the harper with a number of peasants arrived.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Out of some cut boughs, which they speedily wattled with twigs, a kind of litter was constructed, upon which they placed the wounded youth, and under the conduct of a mounted huntsman, whom the noble company had left behind them, carried him softly down the mountain.

Chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 68 sentences of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 7485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.