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Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts
Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD MAN, A JEW.
Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.
And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.
Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.
A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD MAN, A JEW.
/æn oʊld mæn ə dʒuː/
Line 2
Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.
/ɡoʊld ənd ɡoʊld ənd ɡoʊld ə klaʊn/
Line 3
And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.
Line 4
Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.
/ˈhɑːrtbreɪk tuː ˈkʌzənz/
Line 5
A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.
/ə frend ɔːr tuː ə ˈroʊmən wɪð ˈlɔːrəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.”

gold noun US /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.”

grave noun US /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.”

Heartbreak noun US /ˈhɑːrtbreɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.”

jew noun US /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “AN OLD MAN, A JEW.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.”

roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD MAN adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “AN OLD MAN, A JEW.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OLD MAN, A JEW.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD MAN, A JEW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.

CLOWNnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.

COUSINSnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Gold and gold and gold-- A CLOWN.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.

HeartbreaknounUS /ˈhɑːrtbreɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.

JEWnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading AN OLD MAN, A JEW.

LAURELSnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AN OLD MAN, A JEW.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN OLD MAN, A JEW.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Heartbreak-- TWO COUSINS.

untendedadjective

lacking care and attention

From this reading And a grave untended-- A MAN IN BLACK.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A friend or two-- A ROMAN WITH LAURELS.

Chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts by Clemence Dane holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts by Clemence Dane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts

Common questions about reading Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts by Clemence Dane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts section by section

How to work through Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Will Shakespeare: An Invention in Four Acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.