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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Will Warburton is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Will Warburton
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."
He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.
His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.
But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.
Unless--?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Will Warburton is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."
Line 2
He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.
/hiː nuː æz hiː hæd dɪˈklerd ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɑːrt ənd dʒʌdʒd ˈpɪktʃərz æz hiː dʒʌdʒd bʊks ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/
Line 3
His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.
/hɪz bent wɑːz tuː wʌt ɪz kɔːld ðə ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ənd ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i meɪd hɪm smaɪl/
Line 4
But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.
Line 5
Unless--?
/ənˈles/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emotionally adverb US /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading “He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.”

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."”

glanced verb US /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."”

good-naturedly adverb US /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading “But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.”

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

emotionallyadverbUS /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

good-naturedlyadverbUS /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

Norbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

photogravurenoun

printing from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methods

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He knew, as he had declared, nothing about art, and judged pictures as he judged books, emotionally.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

SanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless--?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

Warburton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His bent was to what is called the realistic point of view, and "Sanctuary" made him smile.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When Franks was gone, Warburton took up _The Art World_, which his friend had left, and glanced again at the photogravure of "Sanctuary."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But very good-naturedly; for he liked Norbert Franks, and believed he would do better things than this.

Chapter 3 of Will Warburton by George Gissing holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Will Warburton contain?

Chapter 3 holds 112 sentences of Will Warburton, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Will Warburton by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Will Warburton?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Warburton

Common questions about reading Will Warburton by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Warburton?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Warburton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Warburton take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Will Warburton section by section

How to work through Will Warburton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Will Warburton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Warburton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Warburton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
High-pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.