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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.
The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.
When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.
The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.
Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter IX

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.
Line 2
The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.
Line 3
When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.
Line 4
The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.
Line 5
Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.”

Pinched noun US /ˈpinched/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

acrimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

afflictive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

amusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

blest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

carking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

comment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

Crosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

Green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

habitually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

humorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

pinchednounUS /ˈpinched/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

Putney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

querulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

rental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

resemblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

sensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

tenantless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

thoughtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

Walham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosses, mother and daughter, lived at Walham Green.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two bore as little resemblance to each other, physical or mental, as mother and child well could.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house was less pleasant than another which Mrs. Cross owned at Putney, but it also represented a lower rental, and poverty obliged them to take this into account.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bertha Cross was a sensible, thoughtful girl, full of kindly feeling, and blest with a humorous turn that enabled her to see the amusing rather than the carking side of her pinched life.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the second house stood tenantless, as had now been the case for half a year, Mrs. Cross' habitually querulous comment on life rose to a note of acrimony very afflictive to her daughter Bertha.