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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Will Warburton is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.
From the very beginning, business promised well.
He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.
A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.
Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Will Warburton is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.
Line 2
From the very beginning, business promised well.
/frʌm ðə ˈveri bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ˈbɪznəs ˈprɑːməst wel/
Line 3
He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.
Line 4
A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.
/ə ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ ˈæspekt ʌv ðə laɪf wɑːz ðæt deɪ baɪ deɪ hiː ˈhændəld hɪz rɪˈtɜːrnz ɪn ˈsɑːləd kæʃ/
Line 5
Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheering noun US /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading “Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.”

grocery noun US /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading “Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.”

ingenuity noun US /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading “He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

Allchin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

grocerdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

grocerynounUS /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

Jollyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A gratifying aspect of the life was that, day by day, he handled his returns in solid cash.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Jollyman's gave no credit; all goods had to be paid for on purchase or delivery; and to turn out the till when the shop had closed--to make piles of silver and mountains of copper, with a few pieces of gold beside them--put a cheering end to the day's labour.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading From the very beginning, business promised well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He and his assistant had plenty of work; there was little time for meditation; when not serving customers, he was busy with practical details of grocerdom, often such as he had not foreseen, matters which called for all his energy and ingenuity.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Just a year since the day when Allchin's band played at the first floor windows above Jollyman's new grocery stores.

Chapter 18 of Will Warburton by George Gissing holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Will Warburton contain?

Chapter 18 holds 55 sentences of Will Warburton, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Will Warburton by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Will Warburton?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Warburton

Common questions about reading Will Warburton by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Warburton?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Warburton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Warburton take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Will Warburton section by section

How to work through Will Warburton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Will Warburton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Warburton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Warburton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
High-pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.