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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Will Warburton is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Will Warburton
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.
Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.
He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.
For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.
Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Will Warburton is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.
Line 2
Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.
Line 3
He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.
Line 4
For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.
/fɔːr ə deɪ ɔːr tuː ðə tɔɪl ʌv ðə ʃɑːp wɑːz les ˈɜːrksəm/
Line 5
Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.
/ðen keɪm ˈsɔːrdəd ˈtrʌbəlz wɪtʃ əˈɡen ˈoʊvərkæst ðə skaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chuckled verb US /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.”

dispel verb US /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.”

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.”

morbid adjective US /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading “Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

dispelverbUS /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

LaughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

midriffnoun

the middle area of the human torso (usually in front)

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

Norbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought of Norbert Franks, and chuckled; of Bertha Cross, and smiled.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

Warburton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This conversation brought Warburton a short relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a day or two the toil of the shop was less irksome.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then came sordid troubles which again overcast the sky.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Laughter, even though it come from the throat rather than the midriff, tends to dispel morbid humours, and when he woke next morning, after unusually sound sleep, Will had a pleasure in the sunlight such as he had not known for a long time.

Chapter 21 of Will Warburton by George Gissing holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Will Warburton contain?

Chapter 21 holds 176 sentences of Will Warburton, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Will Warburton by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Will Warburton?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Warburton

Common questions about reading Will Warburton by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Warburton?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Warburton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Warburton take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Will Warburton section by section

How to work through Will Warburton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Will Warburton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Warburton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Warburton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
High-pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.