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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Will Warburton is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Will Warburton
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.
He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.
The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.
Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.
This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Will Warburton is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.
/əˈmɪd ˈstrʌɡəl ənd ɡluːm ðə siːn tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.
Line 3
The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.
/ðə sʌn stɪl biːt əˈpɑːn hɪm ənd hiː striːmd æt ˈevəri pɔːr/
Line 4
Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli dɪd hiː siːk ɪn veɪn bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt rɪˈmɛm.bər huː ɪt wɑːz ðæt hiː sɔːt/
Line 5
This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.”

Gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.”

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.”

rushing noun US /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading “He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

AmidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

Kew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amid struggle and gloom the scene changed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun still beat upon him, and he streamed at every pore.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in Kew Gardens, rushing hither and thither, in search of some one.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This way and that, along the broad and narrow walks, he hurried in torment, until of a sudden, at a great distance, he descried a figure seated on a bench.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not only did he seek in vain, but he could not remember who it was that he sought.

Chapter 31 of Will Warburton by George Gissing holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Will Warburton contain?

Chapter 31 holds 164 sentences of Will Warburton, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Will Warburton by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Will Warburton?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Warburton

Common questions about reading Will Warburton by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Warburton?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Warburton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Warburton take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Will Warburton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Warburton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Warburton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
High-pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.