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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter XXXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.
The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.
She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.
Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.
It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.
Line 2
The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.
Line 3
She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.
Line 4
Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.
Line 5
It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

Bertha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

childhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

complexion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

feminine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

fretfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

graven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

habitual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

healthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

kindliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

lacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

long-indulged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

obliterated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

perception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

recovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

sourness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

spoilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

spontaneous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

Subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

ultimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the perception of this truth which had strengthened Bertha in her ultimate revolt.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subject to a husband firm of will and occasionally rough of tongue, she might have led a fairly happy and useful life.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

welcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had recovered, indeed, during her visit to the home of her childhood, something of the grace and virtue in which she was not lacking before her marriage to a man who spoilt her by excess of good nature.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Mrs. Cross came home she brought with her a changed countenance.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines graven by habitual fretfulness and sourness of temper, by long-indulged vices of the feminine will, could not of course be obliterated, but her complexion had a healthier tone, her eyes were brighter, and the smile with which she answered Bertha's welcome expressed a more spontaneous kindliness than had appeared on her face for many a year.