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Will Warburton
Will Warburton

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Will Warburton is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Will Warburton
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.
Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.
Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.
"Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.
The painter merely nodded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Will Warburton

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Will Warburton is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.
Line 2
Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.
Line 3
Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.
Line 4
"Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.
/wɪl ðæt duː ʃiː æskt ˈæftər səˈpresɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl jɔːn/
Line 5
The painter merely nodded.
/ðə ˈpeɪntər ˈmɪrli ˈnɑːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “The painter merely nodded.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.”

suppressing verb US /səˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppress” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “"Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.”

yawn verb US /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “"Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The painter merely nodded.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The painter merely nodded.

Norbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading The painter merely nodded.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

Rosamund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

suppressingverbUS /səˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppress” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rosamund having come to the end of her book, closed it, and looked up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now and then he glanced at the original, who sat reading; his eye was dull, his hand moved mechanically, he hummed a monotonous air.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Norbert Franks was putting the last touches to a portrait of his wife; a serious portrait, full length, likely to be regarded as one of his most important works.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading "Will that do?" she asked, after suppressing a little yawn.

Chapter 40 of Will Warburton by George Gissing holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Will Warburton contain?

Chapter 40 holds 109 sentences of Will Warburton, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Will Warburton by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Will Warburton?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Will Warburton

Common questions about reading Will Warburton by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Will Warburton?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Will Warburton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Will Warburton take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Will Warburton section by section

How to work through Will Warburton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Will Warburton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Will Warburton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Will Warburton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
High-pitched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Will Warburton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.