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William Adolphus Turnpike
William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter V

Cover illustration for William Adolphus Turnpike
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.
Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.
It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.
We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.
They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter V

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.
Line 2
Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.
Line 3
It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.
Line 4
We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.
Line 5
They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.”

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

accessory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

bawbee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

climatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

culled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

deliberately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

Flodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

III

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

impervious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

invasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

jobs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

lured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

magazines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

pave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

research

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

Scots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

Scotsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

stomachic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

Turnpike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

Tweed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.