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William Adolphus Turnpike
William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Adolphus Turnpike
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.
Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.
It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.
We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.
They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.
Line 2
Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.
/ˈevribɑːdi ɪn ðɪs eɪdʒ ʌv riˈsɜːrtʃ ənd tʃiːp bʊks tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈmæɡəziːnz ənd ˈnuːzpeɪpərz noʊz ðæt ˈhɪstəri ɪz nɑːt truː/
Line 3
It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.
Line 4
We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.
Line 5
They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessory noun US /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.”

climatic adjective US /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

culled verb US /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading “This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

pave noun US /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading “We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.”

Scotsman noun US /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

Turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.”

Tweed noun US /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading “They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

accessorynounUS /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

bawbeenoun

an old Scottish coin of little value

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

climaticadjectiveUS /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

culledverbUS /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

Floddennoun

a hill in Northumberland where the invading Scots were defeated by the English in 1513

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

pavenounUS /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

ScotsmannounUS /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

stomachicadjective

relating to or involving the stomach

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Everybody in this age of research and cheap books, to say nothing of magazines and newspapers, knows that history is not true.

TurnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

TweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is established beyond doubt, for instance, that King Richard III. was a man of loving disposition, and that the story of his being an accessory to the death of the little princes has no foundation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We know also that the Scots deliberately planned the loss of the battle of Flodden in order to pave the way for their modern invasion of England and the capture of all the good jobs in the empire.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They simply lured the English on, because they knew that no Englishman could live north of the Tweed and ever get enough to eat, while every Scotsman is impervious to stomachic or climatic conditions so long as there is a position to be filled or a bawbee to be paid out.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a chronicle of facts, culled from the life of William Adolphus Turnpike and other personages, as distinguished from mere history.

Chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike contain?

Chapter 5 holds 114 sentences of William Adolphus Turnpike, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike

Common questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Adolphus Turnpike is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Adolphus Turnpike take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Adolphus Turnpike section by section

How to work through William Adolphus Turnpike section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of William Adolphus Turnpike to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Adolphus Turnpike

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Adolphus Turnpike, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Melinda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.