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William Adolphus Turnpike
William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for William Adolphus Turnpike
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.
Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.
William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.
Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.
Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.
Line 2
Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.
Line 3
William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.
Line 4
Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.
Line 5
Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

accelerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

asset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

attendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

attentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

axe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

consistent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

doubtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

expressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

firewood-chopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

histories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

instrument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

materially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

phraseology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

Reformations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

reformer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

reformers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

Sally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

spells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

Tenacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

William's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.