Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
William Adolphus Turnpike
William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Adolphus Turnpike
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.
Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.
William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.
Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.
Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.
Line 2
Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.
Line 3
William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.
Line 4
Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.
/təˈnæsɪti wɑːz ˈwɪljəmz ˈɡreɪtəst ˈæset wen hiː əˈdɑːptɪd ə laɪn ʌv ˈækʃən hiː steɪd wɪð ɪt tuː juːs hɪz oʊn ɪkˈspresɪv ˌfreɪziˈɔːlɔːdʒi/
Line 5
Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accelerated adjective US /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.”

phraseology noun US /ˌfreɪziˈɔːlɔːdʒi/

the manner in which something is expressed in words

From this reading “Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.”

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.”

reformers noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.”

Tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

acceleratedadjectiveUS /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

firewood-chopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

phraseologynounUS /ˌfreɪziˈɔːlɔːdʒi/

the manner in which something is expressed in words

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

Reformations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

reformersnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

spellsnounUS /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

TenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading Tenacity was William's greatest asset; when he adopted a line of action he "stayed with it," to use his own expressive phraseology.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Reformations are slow--except when they're sudden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William's acquaintance with the axe was limited to its use as an instrument for occasional spells of firewood-chopping: but at heart he was a reformer, and, unlike most reformers--judging them, of course, by the doubtful value of histories--he started upon himself.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Having found the place spoken of in the letter to Sally, where he could take night lessons in history, reading, and writing, William became an attentive and consistent attendant.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some reformations--of individuals as well as nations--have followed upon years of effort, toil, and suffering: others have been materially accelerated by the use of the axe.

Chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike contain?

Chapter 23 holds 82 sentences of William Adolphus Turnpike, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike

Common questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Adolphus Turnpike is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Adolphus Turnpike take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Adolphus Turnpike section by section

How to work through William Adolphus Turnpike section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of William Adolphus Turnpike to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Adolphus Turnpike

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Adolphus Turnpike, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Melinda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.