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William Adolphus Turnpike
William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Adolphus Turnpike
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.
The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.
William had two parts.
In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."
In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Adolphus Turnpike

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.
Line 2
The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.
/ðə ˈkʌmpəniː wɑːz tuː wiːks ɪn ðə oʊld əˈkæd.ə.mi ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk bɪˈfɔːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə roʊd ənd frʌm ðə fɜːrst naɪt druː lɑːrdʒ ˈɑːdiənsəz/
Line 3
William had two parts.
Line 4
In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst ənd ˈsekənd ækts hiː ˈmɪrli əˈpɪrd dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː hɪz frendz æz pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsiːnəri/
Line 5
In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.
/ɪn ðə θɜːrd ənd fɔːrθ ækts hiː hæd ə ˈspiːkɪŋ pɑːrt ənd ɪn ðə ˈlætər ə tʃæns fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt ʌv ˈkɑːmədi ðæt ʃɔːrt æz ɪt wɑːz ɡeɪv hɪm ə riːl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.”

audiences noun US /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."”

immensely adverb US /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

audiencesnounUS /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

comedy-drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

Etobicoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

Mertle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading William had two parts.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In the third and fourth acts he had a speaking part, and in the latter a chance for a little bit of comedy that, short as it was, gave him a real opportunity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first and second acts he merely "appeared," describing himself to his friends as "part of the scenery."

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The company was two weeks in the old Academy of Music before taking the road, and from the first night drew large audiences.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading William made his first professional appearance in Toronto in the autumn of that year with Joe Mertle's Company in _Old Etobicoke_, a rural comedy-drama that was immensely popular in its day and had a long run.

Chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike contain?

Chapter 30 holds 95 sentences of William Adolphus Turnpike, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike

Common questions about reading William Adolphus Turnpike by William Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Adolphus Turnpike?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Adolphus Turnpike is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Adolphus Turnpike take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Adolphus Turnpike section by section

How to work through William Adolphus Turnpike section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of William Adolphus Turnpike to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in William Adolphus Turnpike

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Adolphus Turnpike, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Melinda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Adolphus Turnpike; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.