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William again
William again

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William again is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William again
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.
The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.
William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.
Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.
Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William again

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William again is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.
Line 2
The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.
/ðə drəˈmætɪk səˈsaɪəti hæd ˈɡɪvən æn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl pleɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ˈkrɪstəfər kəˈlʌmbəs wɑːz dɪˈpɪktəd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.
Line 4
Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.
/ˈkrɪstəfər kəˈlʌmbəs ˈɪntrəstɪd hɪm nɑːt æt ɔːl/
Line 5
Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.
/ˈkrɪstəfər kəˈlʌmbəs wɑːz waɪt ənd ɪkˈsept fɔːr hɪz ˈræðər ˈkjʊriəs ənd ˈvaɪələntli əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk kɑːˈstuːm lʊkt ɪɡˈzæktli æz ðə ˈpoʊstmən ɔːr ˈwɪljəmz oʊn ˈfɑːðər maɪt lʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aborigines noun US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.”

anachronistic adjective US /əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/

chronologically misplaced

From this reading “Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.”

depicted adjective US /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.”

ration noun US /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.”

rather curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.”

own father verb + noun

In this reading “Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

aboriginesnounUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

anachronisticadjectiveUS /əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/

chronologically misplaced

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

DramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

NATIVEadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Christopher Columbus interested him not at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The Dramatic Society had given an historical play in which Christopher Columbus was depicted among the aborigines of America.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

PROTÉGÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

rationnounUS /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading William was too unimportant a member of the institution which served him out his daily ration of education to figure on the stage, but he was a delighted spectator in the back row.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATIVE PROTÉGÉ THE person who was ultimately to blame was the secretary of the Dramatic Society of the school of which William was a humble member.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Christopher Columbus was white, and except for his rather curious and violently anachronistic costume, looked exactly as the postman or William's own father might look.

Chapter 8 of William again by Richmal Crompton holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of William again contain?

Chapter 8 holds 243 sentences of William again, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of William again by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of William again?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William again

Common questions about reading William again by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William again?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65590 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William again is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65590, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William again take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William again section by section

How to work through William again section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of William again to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William again

Words and structures a reader meets early in William again, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.