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William Blake, Painter and Poet
William Blake, Painter and Poet

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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_Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.
Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.
The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.
Necessity was with him the mother of invention.
Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Blake, Painter and Poet

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.
Line 2
Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.
Line 3
The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.
Line 4
Necessity was with him the mother of invention.
/nəˈsesəti wɑːz wɪð hɪm ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ˌɪnˈvenʃən/
Line 5
Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blake's noun US /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

conspicuously adverb US /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading “_Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.”

enhance verb US /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading “Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.”

infringing verb US /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “infringe” — go against, as of rules and laws

From this reading “Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.”

Mystical adjective US /ˈmɪstɪkəl/

relating to or characteristic of mysticism

From this reading “_Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.”

scribe verb US /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading “The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.”

scrolls noun US /skroʊlz/

plural of “scroll” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same principle adjective + noun

In this reading “The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “_Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

beautified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

Blake'snounUS /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

enhanceverbUS /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

handmaidnoun

in a subordinate position

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

infringingverbUS /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “infringe” — go against, as of rules and laws

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

InnocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Necessity was with him the mother of invention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

Lambeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

MethodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

miniaturistnoun

someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Necessity was with him the mother of invention.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

MysticaladjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪkəl/

relating to or characteristic of mysticism

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

NecessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Necessity was with him the mother of invention.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

PaintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

PoeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

scribeverbUS /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

scrollsnounUS /skroʊlz/

plural of “scroll” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

TechnicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Blake’s Technical Methods--“Songs of Innocence” and “Songs of Experience”--Life in Poland Street and in Lambeth--Mystical Poetry and Art._ It was during his residence in Poland Street that Blake first appeared in that mingled character of poet and painter which marks him off so conspicuously from other painters and other poets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Painting has often been made the handmaid of poetry; it was Blake’s idea, without infringing upon this relationship, to make poetry no less the handmaid of painting by employing his verse, engraved and beautified with colour, to enhance the artistic value of his designs, as well as to provide them with the needful basis of subject.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The same principle may probably be recognised in those Oriental scrolls where the graceful labour of the scribe is as distinctly a work of art as the illustration of the miniaturist; but of these Blake can have known nothing.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Since the appearance of _Poetical Sketches_ he had written much that he desired to publish--but how to pay for printing?

Chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet by Richard Garnett holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet contain?

Chapter 2 holds 245 sentences of William Blake, Painter and Poet, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet by Richard Garnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of William Blake, Painter and Poet?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Blake, Painter and Poet

Common questions about reading William Blake, Painter and Poet by Richard Garnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Blake, Painter and Poet?

Yes. All 798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Blake, Painter and Poet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Blake, Painter and Poet take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through William Blake, Painter and Poet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in William Blake, Painter and Poet

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Blake, Painter and Poet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations--blake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birth--education--marriage--early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems--drawings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.