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William Blake, Painter and Poet
William Blake, Painter and Poet

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of William Blake, Painter and Poet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.
It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.
It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.
Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.
An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Blake, Painter and Poet

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of William Blake, Painter and Poet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.
Line 2
It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.
/ɪt ɪz æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri fækt bʌt ðer ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli noʊ ˈevədəns ðæt ðə ˈpoʊət huː meɪd ə ˈrʊrəl pen hæd æz jet ˈevər siːn ðə ˈkʌntri bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ˈlʌndən/
Line 3
It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.
/ɪt ɪz veɪn tuː ˈspekjəleɪt əˈpɑːn ðə prɪˈsaɪs ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ maɪt hæv bɪn rɔːt ɪn hɪz ˈdʒiːnjəs baɪ ˈrʊrəl ˈnɜːrtʃər ɔːr ˈfɔːrən ˈtrævəl/
Line 4
Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.
/naʊ hiː wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli tuː bɪˈkʌm ə ˈdenəzən ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri fɔːr sʌm jɪrz/
Line 5
An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

Blair's noun US /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

Blake's noun US /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

denizen noun US /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.”

nurture verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading “It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.”

unaccountably adverb US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbli/

in an unaccountable manner

From this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate neighbourhood adjective + noun

In this reading “It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.”

speculate upon verb + particle

In this reading “It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.”

during the progress preposition + article + noun counted as “during … progress”

In this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

within a week preposition + article + noun counted as “within … week”

In this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

live near verb + particle

In this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.”

catalogue of verb + particle

In this reading “An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “_Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.”

All words in this reading · 160

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Blair'snounUS /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

Blake'snounUS /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

CatalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

ConnectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Cowper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Cromek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

decrepitudenoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

denizennounUS /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

DescriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

Felpham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

Flaxman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Hayley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

IntercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

nurtureverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

Porson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

speculateverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

unaccountablyadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbli/

in an unaccountable manner

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Blake’s removal to Felpham--Intercourse with Hayley--Return to London--“Jerusalem”--Connection with Cromek--Illustrations of Blair’s “Grave”--Illustration of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Pilgrims”--Exhibition of his Works and “Descriptive Catalogue.”_ Blake was now about to make a change in his external environment, which would have been momentous to any artist whose themes had been less exclusively discerned by the inner eye.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading An introduction from Flaxman had made him acquainted with William Hayley, a Sussex squire and scholar, now chiefly remembered as his patron and the biographer of Cowper, but esteemed in his own day as one of the best representatives of English poetry at what seemed the period of its deepest decrepitude, though he is unaccountably omitted in Porson’s catalogue of the bards of the epoch.[4] Hayley, having lost his son, a pupil of Flaxman, and his friend Cowper within a week of each other in the spring of 1800, resolved to solace his grief by writing Cowper’s life, and suggested that Blake should live near him during the progress of the work to execute the engravings by which it was to be illustrated.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading It is vain to speculate upon the precise modification which might have been wrought in his genius by rural nurture or foreign travel.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Now he was actually to become a denizen of the country for some years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is an extraordinary fact, but there is absolutely no evidence that the poet who “made a rural pen” had as yet ever seen the country beyond the immediate neighbourhood of London.

Chapter 3 of William Blake, Painter and Poet by Richard Garnett holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 3 holds 162 sentences of William Blake, Painter and Poet, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in William Blake, Painter and Poet

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Blake, Painter and Poet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations--blake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birth--education--marriage--early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems--drawings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, Painter and Poet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.