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William Blake, the Man
William Blake, the Man

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.
For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.
The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.
In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.
Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Blake, the Man

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.
Line 2
For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.
/fɔːr ʌs ðə ˈpoʊəm ɪz ˈplezəntli ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəs ənd stɜːrz tuː ˈlæftər ɪn ðə rɔːŋ ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.
Line 4
In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.
/ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ ʃiː siːz ɔːl ðə ˈwɪkəd ˈvaɪsəz ɪn ˈækʃən ənd ɪn ðə ˈperədaɪs ðə ˈɡreɪsɪz əˈtendɪŋ ɑːn ðer kwiːn ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/
Line 5
Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dante's noun US /ˈdæntiz/

possessive form of “dante” — an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.”

emulate verb US /ˈemjəleɪt/

strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading “Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.”

Inferno noun US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading “In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.”

peerless adjective US /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.”

stirs noun US /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading “For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.”

testy adjective US /ˈtesti/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.”

by night preposition + noun

In this reading “The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.”

by day preposition + noun

In this reading “The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1780

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

Dante'snounUS /ˈdæntiz/

possessive form of “dante” — an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

emulateverbUS /ˈemjəleɪt/

strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

HAYLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

incongruousadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəs/

lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

InfernonounUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

peerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

SensibilitynounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

Serena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

Serena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

sublimities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

supernaladjective

being or coming from on high

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

TempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

testyadjectiveUS /ˈtesti/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading The perfect heroine Serena, set down in the midst of artificial society by day, is transported to infernal and supernal regions by night.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading Hayley humbly hoped to emulate Pope's satire in treating of Serena's days, and Dante's sublimities in her nights.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

TriumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading In the Inferno she sees all the wicked vices in action, and in the Paradise the graces attending on their queen Sensibility.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading For us the poem is pleasantly incongruous and stirs to laughter in the wrong places.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WILLIAM HAYLEY William Hayley, "the poet," as he delighted to call himself, enjoyed a wide reputation as the author of _The Triumphs of Temper_, which appeared in 1780 and was intended as a poetical and pleasing guide to young ladies how to behave under the provocation of testy fathers and sour aunts, with the promise of a peerless husband if their tempers were triumphant.

Chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man by Charles Gardner holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man contain?

Chapter 8 holds 229 sentences of William Blake, the Man, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man by Charles Gardner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of William Blake, the Man?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Blake, the Man

Common questions about reading William Blake, the Man by Charles Gardner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Blake, the Man?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Blake, the Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34596, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Blake, the Man take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Blake, the Man section by section

How to work through William Blake, the Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Blake, the Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Blake, the Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, the Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, the Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vesture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, the Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redemption
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Blake, the Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.