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William Gibson Interviewed
William Gibson Interviewed

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Gibson Interviewed
Context Illustration Reading 25/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.
I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.
You have written "Virtual Light".
So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?
If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Gibson Interviewed

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ fiːl əˈblaɪdʒd tuː biː æmˈbɪvələnt təˈwɔːrdz tekˈnɑːlədʒi/
Line 2
I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.
Line 3
You have written "Virtual Light".
/juː hæv ˈrɪtən ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl laɪt/
Line 4
So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?
/soʊ wʌt duː juː θɪŋk ʌv ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 5
If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambivalent adjective US /æmˈbɪvələnt/

uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow

From this reading “However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.”

cliche noun US /kliˈʃeɪ/

a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.”

Goggles noun US /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading “If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.”

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.”

techie noun US /ˈteki/

a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing)

From this reading “I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.”

technology noun US /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

the application of the knowledge and usage of tools (such as machines or utensils) and techniques to control one's environment

From this reading “However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.”

Virtual adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading “You have written "Virtual Light".”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

ambivalentadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪvələnt/

uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

clichenounUS /kliˈʃeɪ/

a trite or obvious remark

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

GlovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

GogglesnounUS /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have written "Virtual Light".

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading You have written "Virtual Light".

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

RealitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

supplementnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

techienounUS /ˈteki/

a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing)

From this reading I can't be a "techie", but I can't hate it, either.

technologynounUS /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

the application of the knowledge and usage of tools (such as machines or utensils) and techniques to control one's environment

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading However, I feel obliged to be ambivalent towards technology.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

VirtualadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading You have written "Virtual Light".

VR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we take what I consider the "Sunday paper supplement" of VR, I mean Goggles & Gloves, I think that it has become very obvious, very cliche.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So, what do you think of Virtual Reality ?

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading You have written "Virtual Light".

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have written "Virtual Light".

Chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed by Giuseppe Salza holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed contain?

Chapter 1 holds 187 sentences of William Gibson Interviewed, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed by Giuseppe Salza exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of William Gibson Interviewed?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Gibson Interviewed

Common questions about reading William Gibson Interviewed by Giuseppe Salza on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Gibson Interviewed?

Yes. All 187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Gibson Interviewed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Gibson Interviewed take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 38 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Gibson Interviewed section by section

How to work through William Gibson Interviewed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of William Gibson Interviewed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Gibson Interviewed

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Gibson Interviewed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Gibson Interviewed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disclaimer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Gibson Interviewed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Gibson Interviewed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Gibson Interviewed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.