Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
William Hamilton Gibson
William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Hamilton Gibson
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.
They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.
Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.
John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.
Line 2
G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.
Line 3
They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.
Line 4
Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.
/θərˈoʊ wen ðə ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən wɑːz jʌŋ ˈtʃæləndʒd ɪt tuː kʌm aʊt ʌv dɔːrz laɪv ɪn ə ˈʃænti ənd siː æz mʌtʃ ʌv ðə wɜːrld æz hiː sɔː/
Line 5
John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.
/dʒɑːn ˈbʌroʊz ɪn ˈleɪtər jɪrz hæz ˈæktɪd æz ɡaɪd tuː ə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv maɪndz ˈiːɡər tuː biː ˈpɜːrsənəli kənˈdʌktəd tuː fiːld ənd ˈfɔːrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.”

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.”

Burroughs noun US /ˈbʌroʊz/

United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)

From this reading “They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.”

inspire verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three men noun + noun

In this reading “G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

BurroughsnounUS /ˈbʌroʊz/

United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

Coleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

inspireverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

Knickerbocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

StudiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading By John Coleman Adams Author of “Nature Studies in Berkshire,” etc.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are Henry D. Thoreau, John Burroughs, and William Hamilton Gibson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading John Burroughs, in later years, has acted as guide to a multitude of minds, eager to be “personally conducted” to field and forest.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London The Knickerbocker Press Three men have done more than any others to inspire our generation with the love of nature.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Thoreau, when the generation was young, challenged it to come out of doors, live in a shanty, and see as much of the world as he saw.

Chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson contain?

Chapter 1 holds 240 sentences of William Hamilton Gibson, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of William Hamilton Gibson?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson

Common questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Hamilton Gibson?

Yes. All 3193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Hamilton Gibson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Hamilton Gibson take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Hamilton Gibson section by section

How to work through William Hamilton Gibson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of William Hamilton Gibson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Hamilton Gibson

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Hamilton Gibson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.