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William Hamilton Gibson
William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.
The latter of the two was the first to be decided.
It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.
While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”
But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.
Line 2
The latter of the two was the first to be decided.
/ðə ˈlætər ʌv ðə tuː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː biː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/
Line 3
It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv hɪz laɪf ðæt ðə bɔɪ ɪkˈspɪriənst wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz laɪk ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ ɔːr ðə ˈsʌdən ənˈfoʊldɪŋ ʌv ðə riːl self ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ˈhɪdən ˈʌndər əˈperəntli ˈɑːpəzət treɪts/
Line 4
While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”
Line 5
But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”
/bʌt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪrz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ waɪl hiː wɑːz jet æt ðə ˌpɑːlɪˈteknɪk hiː keɪm tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.”

Gibson's noun US /ˈɡɪbsənz/

possessive form of “gibson” — United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

Gunnery noun US /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

From this reading “While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.””

Polytechnic noun US /ˌpɑːlɪˈteknɪk/

a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences

From this reading “But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.””

spontaneously adverb US /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading “While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.””

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.”

unfolding noun US /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading “It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real self adjective + noun

In this reading “It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.”

great crisis adjective + noun

In this reading “CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.”

immediately following adverb + adjective

In this reading “But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.””

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

CALLINGnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

ELECTIONnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

Gibson'snounUS /ˈɡɪbsənz/

possessive form of “gibson” — United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

Gunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

GunnerynounUS /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

life-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

PolytechnicnounUS /ˌpɑːlɪˈteknɪk/

a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

spontaneouslyadverbUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The latter of the two was the first to be decided.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

unfoldingnounUS /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading It was at this period of his life that the boy experienced one of those changes in disposition, which was like the awakening or the sudden unfolding of the real self, hitherto hidden under apparently opposite traits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was at the Gunnery, Gibson had troubled the soul of his teacher, as we have seen, because he had not, as Mr. Gunn put it, “learned to be spontaneously industrious.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But during the years immediately following, while he was yet at the Polytechnic, he “came to himself.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading CALLING AND ELECTION It was between the years 1866 and 1868 that the great crisis of young Gibson’s life occurred; and a series of influences and incidents befell, which were decisive in settling the great questions of his life-work and of the spirit in which he would undertake it.

Chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson contain?

Chapter 2 holds 290 sentences of William Hamilton Gibson, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of William Hamilton Gibson?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson

Common questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Hamilton Gibson?

Yes. All 3193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Hamilton Gibson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Hamilton Gibson take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in William Hamilton Gibson

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Hamilton Gibson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.