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William Hamilton Gibson
William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Hamilton Gibson
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.
Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.
Art was his speech, but nature was his theme.
In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.
His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.
/wɪð ˈpensəl ənd brʌʃ ɪt ɪz hɑːrd tuː seɪ ˈweðər ˈɡɪbsən wɑːz fɜːrst ə ˈnætʃərələst ənd ˈæftərwərdz æn ˈɑːrtəst ɔːr fɜːrst æn ˈɑːrtəst ənd ˈæftərwərdz ə ˈnætʃərələst/
Line 2
Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.
/ɑːrt wɑːz hɪz moʊd ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən bʌt hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ðə məˈtɪriəl ʌv wʌt hiː wʊd ɪkˈspres/
Line 3
Art was his speech, but nature was his theme.
/ɑːrt wɑːz hɪz spiːtʃ bʌt ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz hɪz θiːm/
Line 4
In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.
/ɪn pɔɪnt ʌv taɪm ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈdɪfərəns ɪn ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðiːz tuː saɪdz ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.
/hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd ˈpæʃən siːmd tuː dɪˈvaɪd bɪˈtwiːn ˈstʌdiɪŋ ˈneɪtʃər ənd ˈdrɔːɪŋ ˈpɪktʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Art was his speech, but nature was his theme.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

divide between verb + particle

In this reading “His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

BRUSHverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

PENCILnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Art was his speech, but nature was his theme.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading His boyhood passion seemed to divide between studying nature and drawing pictures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Art was his speech, but nature was his theme.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In point of time there was no difference in the development of these two sides of his nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH PENCIL AND BRUSH It is hard to say whether Gibson was first a naturalist and afterwards an artist, or first an artist and afterwards a naturalist.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Art was his mode of expression; but his knowledge of nature furnished the material of what he would express.

Chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 276 sentences of William Hamilton Gibson, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of William Hamilton Gibson?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson

Common questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Hamilton Gibson?

Yes. All 3193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Hamilton Gibson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Hamilton Gibson take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Hamilton Gibson section by section

How to work through William Hamilton Gibson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of William Hamilton Gibson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Hamilton Gibson

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Hamilton Gibson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.