Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
William Hamilton Gibson
William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Hamilton Gibson
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.
By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.
But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.
It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.
Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Hamilton Gibson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.
Line 2
By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.
/baɪ enˈdaʊmənt ənd baɪ dɪˈzaɪər hiː wɑːz mɑːrkt fɔːr ðæt kərˈɪr wɪtʃ meɪd hɪm æt wʌns ðə əbˈzɜːrvər ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ənd hɜːr ˈɪləstreɪtər baɪ ˈpensəl ənd baɪ brʌʃ/
Line 3
But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.
/bʌt ðə ˌpriːdestəˈneɪʃən dʌz nɑːt siːm soʊ klɪr ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv hɪz ˈɔːθərʃɪp/
Line 4
It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː hæv bɪn soʊ ˈpleɪnli prəˈvaɪdɪd ɪn hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ðæt hiː wɑːz kɔːld tuː biː ə ˈraɪtər ʌv bʊks/
Line 5
Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.”

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.”

endowment noun US /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.”

illustrator noun US /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading “By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.”

predestination noun US /ˌpriːdestəˈneɪʃən/

previous determination as if by destiny or fate

From this reading “But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.”

prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

ACCIDENTnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

AUTHORSHIPnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

endowmentnounUS /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

illustratornounUS /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

predestinationnounUS /ˌpriːdestəˈneɪʃən/

previous determination as if by destiny or fate

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the predestination does not seem so clear in the case of his authorship.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Here the prophecy could not have been so surely made--beforehand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By endowment and by desire he was marked for that career which made him at once the observer of nature and her illustrator by pencil and by brush.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It does not appear to have been so plainly provided in his nature that he was called to be a writer of books.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading THE ACCIDENT OF AUTHORSHIP It was written deep in the constitution of his spirit that William Hamilton Gibson was to be a naturalist and an artist.

Chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson contain?

Chapter 6 holds 288 sentences of William Hamilton Gibson, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of William Hamilton Gibson?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson

Common questions about reading William Hamilton Gibson by John Coleman Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Hamilton Gibson?

Yes. All 3193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Hamilton Gibson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Hamilton Gibson take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Hamilton Gibson section by section

How to work through William Hamilton Gibson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of William Hamilton Gibson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Hamilton Gibson

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Hamilton Gibson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Hamilton Gibson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.