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William Jordan, Junior
William Jordan, Junior

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Jordan, Junior
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.
He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.
He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.
He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.
He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Jordan, Junior

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.
/ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər miːnz ˈɔːlsoʊ baɪ wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɑːðər sɔːt tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈpræktəkəl ˈsaɪənsəz/
Line 2
He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.
/hiː wʊd əˈkʌmpəni hɪm ˈdeɪli ˈɪntuː ðə striːts æt ɔːl ˈaʊərz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.
Line 4
He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.
/hiː ɡeɪv hɪm æn ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ˈmeni əbsˈkjʊr ˈmeθədz ʌv əˈkwaɪrɪŋ ˈpiːsəz ʌv ˈsɪlvər/
Line 5
He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.
/hiː wʊd dɪˈnoʊt ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈpɜːrsənz æz ðeɪ pæst baɪ ənd əˈbʌv ɔːl hiː stroʊv tuː meɪk ðə bɔɪ fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðæt wɑːz ɪn ˈdeɪli juːs əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd wɪð ðə pleɪn ʌv aɪˈdiːəz ʌv ðoʊz huː juːzd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.”

byways noun US /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading “He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.”

insight noun US /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading “He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.”

into the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.”

daily use noun + noun

In this reading “He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

bywaysnounUS /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

labyrinths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading He gave him an insight into many obscure methods of acquiring pieces of silver.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was another means also by which his father sought to increase his knowledge of the practical sciences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He would denote the character of individual persons as they passed by; and above all, he strove to make the boy familiar with the language that was in daily use about him, and with the plane of ideas of those who used it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made him familiar with many labyrinths among the highways and byways of the great city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would accompany him daily into the streets at all hours of the morning, afternoon and evening.

Chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of William Jordan, Junior, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of William Jordan, Junior?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Jordan, Junior

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