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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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PREFACE.
The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.
My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.
I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.
I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 2
The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.
Line 3
My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.
/maɪ oʊn ɪnˈdevər hæz bɪn tuː ˈprezənt ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˈmɔːrɪsɪz ˈbɪzi kərˈɪr pərˈhæps nɑːt les ˈvɪvəd fɔːr ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv mʌtʃ dɪˈteɪl ənd ˈʃoʊɪŋ ˈoʊnli ðə mæn ənd hɪz wɜːrk æz ðeɪ əˈpɪrd tuː ðə ˈaʊtər ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 4
I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.
Line 5
I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.”

Morris's noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “morris” — United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.”

reproduce verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

less vivid adverb + adjective

In this reading “My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.”

Public Life noun + noun

In this reading “I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.”

already known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

Aymer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

Bulkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

Buxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

Forman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

Mackail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

Mackail's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

Morris'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “morris” — United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

reproduceverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

Vallance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

wall-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The personal life of William Morris is already known to us through Mr. Mackail's admirable biography as fully, probably, as we shall ever know it.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My own endeavour has been to present a picture of Morris's busy career perhaps not less vivid for the absence of much detail, and showing only the man and his work as they appeared to the outer public.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

WritingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading I have used as a basis for my narrative, the volumes by Mr. Mackail; _William Morris, his Art, his Writings, and his Public Life_, by Aymer Vallance; _The Books of William Morris_, by H. Buxton Forman; numerous articles in periodicals, and Morris's own varied works.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I wish to express my indebtedness to Mr. Bulkley of 42 East 14th Street, New York City, for permission to reproduce a number of Morris patterns in his possession, notably a fragment of the St. James's wall-paper.

Chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 1 holds 22 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.