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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOYHOOD.
There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.
He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.
His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.
But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOYHOOD.
/ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 2
There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.
Line 3
He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪmˈpeld tuː ɡɪv pəˈkjuːljər ɪkˈspreʃən tuː hɪz oʊn ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/
Line 4
His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.
Line 5
But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “BOYHOOD.”

designing noun US /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.”

emotionally adverb US /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading “His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.”

masterpiece noun US /ˈmæstərpiːs/

the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.”

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

peculiar expression adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.”

own personality verb + noun

In this reading “He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.”

stands out verb + adjective counted as “stand out”

be highly noticeable

In this reading “There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

autobiographicadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

BOYHOODnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading BOYHOOD.

Burne-Jones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

designingnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

emotionallyadverbUS /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

masterpiecenounUS /ˈmæstərpiːs/

the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

Rossetti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But no one of his special time and group gave himself more fully or more freely for others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not impelled to give peculiar expression to his own personality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is, perhaps, no single work by William Morris that stands out as a masterpiece in evidence of his individual genius.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His writing was seldom emotionally autobiographic as Rossetti's always was, his painting and designing were not the expression of a personal mood as was the case with Burne-Jones.

Chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 2 holds 140 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section

How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.