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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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MORRIS AND COMPANY.
The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.
"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.
Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.
Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORRIS AND COMPANY.
/ˈmɔːrəs ənd ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 2
The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.
/ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv ðə fɜːrm ʌv ˈmɔːrəs ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈfɔːknər ˈkʌmpəniː æz ɪt wɑːz fɜːrst kɔːld əˈpɪrz tuː hæv bɪn ˈhaɪli ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl ɪn ˈkerɪktər dɪˈspaɪt ðə əˈsɜːrʃən ʌv ˈmɔːrəs hɪmˈself ɪn ə ˈletər tuː hɪz oʊld ˈtuːtər ðæt hiː hæd lɔːŋ ment tuː biː ə ˈdekəreɪtər ənd tuː ðæt end ˈmeɪnli hæd bɪlt hɪz faɪn haʊs/
Line 3
"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.
Line 4
Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.
Line 5
Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.
/ˈenihaʊ ðə fɜːrm wɑːz fɔːrmd bʌt ʌv kɔːrs ðer wɑːz noʊ diːd ɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðæt kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristled adjective US /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading “Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.”

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.”

decorator noun US /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.”

Faulkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.”

incidental adjective US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading “The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.”

Rossetti noun US /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading “"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden times adjective + noun

In this reading “"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.”

put down verb + adjective

cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place

In this reading “"One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.”

fine house adjective + noun

In this reading “The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORRIS AND COMPANY.

AnyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

bristledadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading MORRIS AND COMPANY.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

decoratornounUS /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

FaulknernounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

Fivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

MORRISnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading MORRIS AND COMPANY.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

RossettinounUS /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Anyhow the firm was formed, but of course there was no deed or anything of that kind.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The formation of the firm of "Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, & Company," as it was first called, appears to have been highly incidental in character, despite the assertion of Morris himself in a letter to his old tutor, that he had long meant to be a decorator, and to that end mainly had built his fine house.

Watts-Dunton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "One evening a lot of us were together," says Rossetti, in the account given by Mr. Watts-Dunton, "and we got to talking about the way in which artists did all kinds of things in olden times, designed every kind of decoration and most kinds of furniture, and someone suggested--as a joke more than anything else--that we should each put down five pounds and form a company.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fivers were blossoms of a rare growth among us in those days, and I won't swear that the table bristled with fivers.

Chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 5 holds 204 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section

How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.