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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.
While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.
For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.
Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.
The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.
Line 2
While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.
/waɪl ˈmɔːrəs wɑːz dɪˈveləpɪŋ ðə ˈɪndəstriz ʌv ðə fɜːrm wɪð eˈsenʃəl ˈstedinɪs dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˈræpəd trænˈzɪʃənz frʌm wʌn pərˈsuːt tuː əˈnʌðər hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ θruː ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd hɪz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ɪn ˈdiːpli ˈtʃerɪʃt plænz/
Line 3
For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.
/fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ ənd ðɪs pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈɡriːvəs hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡɪv ʌp ðə red haʊs əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ soʊ mʌtʃ ˈdʒɔɪəs ˈleɪbər hæd bɪn spent/
Line 4
Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.
/ˈsevrəl ˈkɑːzəz kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː ðə ənˈhæpi nəˈsesəti tʃiːf əˈmʌŋ ðem æn əˈtæk ʌv ruːˈmætɪk ˈfiːvər ðæt meɪd hɪm ˈsensətɪv tuː ðə bliːk wɪndz wɪtʃ ðə ɪkˈspoʊzd ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/
Line 5
The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.”

rheumatic noun US /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading “Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.”

transitions noun US /trænˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “transition” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rheumatic fever noun + noun

a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves

In this reading “Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.”

bleak winds adjective + noun counted as “bleak wind”

In this reading “Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.”

serious matter adjective + noun

In this reading “The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.”

most grievous adverb + adjective

In this reading “For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

KELMSCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

rheumaticnounUS /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM THE RED HOUSE TO KELMSCOTT.

transitionsnounUS /trænˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “transition” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For one thing, and this perhaps the most grievous, he was obliged to give up the Red House upon which so much joyous labour had been spent.

Upton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The distance between London and Upton became also a serious matter after his illness, as he found it almost impossible to make the daily journeys required by his attention to the business.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Several causes contributed to the unhappy necessity, chief among them an attack of rheumatic fever that made him sensitive to the bleak winds which the exposed situation of the building invited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While Morris was developing the industries of the firm with essential steadiness, despite the rapid transitions from one pursuit to another, he was going through a variety of personal experiences, some of which involved his disappointment in deeply cherished plans.

Chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 6 holds 135 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section

How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.