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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POETRY.
Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.
The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.
He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.
After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POETRY.
/ˈpoʊətri/
Line 2
Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.
/ˌɪnˈtent æz hiː wɑːz əˈpɑːn ðə ɑːrˈtɪstɪk səkˈses ʌv hɪz wɜːrk ɪn ˌdekərˈeɪʃən ənd ˈɑːrdənt ɪn ˈɡɪvɪŋ taɪm ənd θɔːt tuː əˈtʃiːvɪŋ ðɪs səkˈses ˈmɔːrəs wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ ˈpoʊətri frʌm ðə sʌm ʌv hɪz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/
Line 3
The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.
Line 4
He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.
/hiː hæd plænd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ ðə lɑːrdʒ skeɪl ʌv hɪz ˈleɪtər vɜːrs ə ˈsaɪkəl ʌv twelv ˈpoʊəmz ɑːn ðə ˈtroʊdʒən wɔːr bʌt hiː kəmˈpliːtəd ˈoʊnli sɪks ʌv ðə twelv ənd ðə ˈprɑːdʒekt wɑːz ˈprezəntli əˈbændənd/
Line 5
After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.
/ˈæftər ðə red haʊs wɑːz soʊld ˌhaʊˈevər ənd hiː wɑːz bæk ɪn ˈlʌndən wɪð ðə taɪm ɑːn hɪz hændz seɪvd frʌm ðə ˈdeɪli ˈdʒɜːrni hiː bɪˈɡæn æt wʌns tuː meɪk ˈpoʊətri ʌv ə fɔːrm ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ˈeniθɪŋ hiː hæd ˈpriːviəsli ˈrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieving verb US /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.”

anticipating verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.”

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.”

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.”

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.”

excluding verb US /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large scale adjective + noun

In this reading “He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.”

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.”

in giving preposition + noun

In this reading “Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

achievingverbUS /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

anticipatingverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

excludingverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

IntentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

POETRYnounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading POETRY.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had planned, somewhat anticipating the large scale of his later verse, a cycle of twelve poems on the Trojan War, but he completed only six of the twelve, and the project was presently abandoned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Intent as he was upon the artistic success of his work in decoration, and ardent in giving time and thought to achieving this success, Morris was far from excluding poetry from the sum of his occupations.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading After the Red House was sold, however, and he was back in London with the time on his hands saved from the daily journey, he began at once to make poetry of a form entirely different from anything he had previously written.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The five years following his marriage (1859-1864), indeed, were barren of any important literary work.

Chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 7 holds 258 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section

How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.