Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.
In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.
He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."
He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.
When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.
/ˈpʌblɪk laɪf ənd ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/
Line 2
In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.
Line 3
He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."
Line 4
He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.
Line 5
When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.
/wen ˈrʌʃə ˌɪntərˈviːnd ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ðæt ˈɪŋɡlənd maɪt teɪk ʌp ɑːrmz ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ˈtɜːrki ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɪˈrekt ə ˈbæriər əˈɡenst ˈrʌʃən əˈɡreʃən wɑːz ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl tuː hɪm ənd hiː roʊt tuː ðə ˈdeɪli nuːz ɪn ˈeləkwənt ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggression noun US /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.”

assertions noun US /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."”

Bulgaria noun US /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading “He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.”

protestation noun US /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃən/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.”

submerge verb US /səbˈmɜːrdʒ/

sink below the surface; go under or as if under water

From this reading “In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty-two years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."”

public affairs noun + noun

In this reading “In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.”

within the range preposition + article + noun counted as “within … range”

In this reading “He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."”

after the publication preposition + article + noun counted as “after … publication”

In this reading “In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.”

PUBLIC LIFE noun + noun

In this reading “PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.”

In the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

aggressionnounUS /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

assertionsnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

BulgarianounUS /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

Mussulman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

protestationnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃən/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

SOCIALISMnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM.

soldierynoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

submergeverbUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒ/

sink below the surface; go under or as if under water

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

Volsung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the autumn of 1876, just after the publication of _Sigurd the Volsung_, Morris took his first dip in the ocean of public affairs, the waves of which were presently almost to submerge him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was roused to action, however, by the barbarous massacre on the part of the Mussulman soldiery of men, women, and children in Bulgaria, the news of which moved the heart of England to a frenzy of indignation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading When Russia intervened, the possibility that England might take up arms on the side of Turkey in order to erect a barrier against Russian aggression was intolerable to him, and he wrote to the _Daily News_ in eloquent protestation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was forty-two years of age, and had thus far managed to keep well within the range of his individual interests and away from the political and social questions that none the less stirred in his mind from time to time, and pricked him to random assertions that he would have nothing to do with them, that his business was with dreams, and that he would remain "the idle singer of an empty day."

Chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 8 holds 181 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section

How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.