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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).
By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.
In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.
He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.
From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).
/ˈpʌblɪk laɪf ənd ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.
Line 3
In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.
/ɪn hɪz kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðɪs ənd ˈʌðər ˈpʌblɪk ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃənz ðə ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ ˈdʒentəlnəs ənd riːl hjuːˈmɪlɪti ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˈklɪrli tuː biː siːn/
Line 4
He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.
/hiː lɜːrnd ˈpeɪʃəns θruː hɪz ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪð ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk maɪndz/
Line 5
From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.
/frʌm ðə ˈwɪri ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑːnstənt ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð men huːz ˈtempər ənd ˈpræktəs ənd ˈmeni ʌv huːz ˈθɪriz wɜːr dərˈektli ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk tuː hɪz oʊn ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪˈdentəfaɪd wɪð ðem ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk maɪnd baɪ ə ˈkɑːmən riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti hiː lɜːrnd tuː səbˈduː ðoʊz ˈeləmənts ʌv hɪz ˈtemprəmənt ðæt wɜːrkt əˈɡenst ðə səkˈses ʌv wʌt hiː hæd moʊst ˈlɔɪəli æt hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquiescent adjective US /ˌækwiˈesənt/

willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest

From this reading “By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.”

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.”

Federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.”

loyally adverb US /ˈlɔɪəli/

with loyalty; in a loyal manner

From this reading “From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.”

organisations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organisation” — the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.”

socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.”

unsympathetic adjective US /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading “He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant intercourse adjective + noun

In this reading “From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.”

PUBLIC LIFE noun + noun

In this reading “PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).”

public mind noun + noun

In this reading “From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.”

experience of verb + particle

In this reading “From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

acquiescentadjectiveUS /ˌækwiˈesənt/

willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

agitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

FederationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).

loyallyadverbUS /ˈlɔɪəli/

with loyalty; in a loyal manner

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

organisationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organisation” — the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

SOCIALISMnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading PUBLIC LIFE AND SOCIALISM (_Continued_).

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

unsympatheticadjectiveUS /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading He learned patience through his conflict with unsympathetic minds.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the latter part of 1884 the political agitations and internal differences in the Federation, now called The Social Democratic Federation, became so violent as to force Morris to leave the association in which he had had no desire to be a leader, but had been unable to keep the position of acquiescent follower.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his connection with this and other public organisations, the underlying gentleness and real humility of his nature was clearly to be seen.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading From the weary experience of working in constant intercourse with men whose temper and practice and many of whose theories were directly antagonistic to his own, although identified with them in the public mind by a common responsibility, he learned to subdue those elements of his temperament that worked against the success of what he had most loyally at heart.

Chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 9 holds 160 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.